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Pre-test sampling
When we are appointed in advance of physical bunker delivery at
time of barge loading, we are able to
- contact bunker fuel supplier, who present the better shore tank
quality in
case extra supervision to avoid quality deviations
- contact Loading Master at any terminal that we are appointed
for barge sampling.
- contact Barge Captain in order to be on time at physical loading
- barge loading samples are available immediate after loading
which allows us at
least a time for sample transport and sample testing, whilst barge
finalise its
documentation with Loading Master plus sailing time of barge to
come alongside
for bunker fuel supply
Pre-test analysis:
We are able to test on 24 hrs a day basis within 2.5 hours time
for the following parameters:
- Density @ 50°C / density @ 15°C
- Viscosity @ 50°C / viscosity @ 100°C
- Water by Karl Fischer
- Flash Point
- Sulphur
- Existent Sediment by Hot Filtration
- Vanadium
A selection of parameters is your choice, but at least a minimum
variable parameters needs
to be verified or certified as density - viscosity - sulphur.
A different selection can be made if barge has loaded from a refinery
or at an independent
storage company. Please bear in mind that shore tank quality is
certified, not the multi purpose shore
line contents and partly shore tank. Quality is not guaranteed for
major shorelines.
Barge measurement:
We measure every barge - all tanks and measurement prior start of
delivery will
be signed by parties concerned , before ever starting pumping as
an agreement,
avoiding all discussion afterwards.
Measurement at open is binding.
Our attendance will:
- guarantee that barge pumps off up to unpumpables
- each regular ROB (unpumpables) are know by us by regular practical
experiences in the
ARA ports.
We take all dips - ROB - Remaining On Board - and Barge Captain
drains its tanks to ROB quantities as unpumpables.
Measurement at close is binding.
The net result between open & close is the binding supplied
quantity.
Seagoing vessel measurement:
Pending on the job description which can vary from vessel to vessel,
which can vary by supplier and by port,
we certify open en close readings as reference.
It allows:
- 100 % assistance to Chief Engineer
- practical training to Chief Engineer and its staff
- correct measurement open and close for barge and seagoing vessel
- one set of samples coordination and reporting, avoiding different
samples for different
parties concerned.
- extra sampling for testing before vessel sails.
On hire and off hire survey:
We perform on regular basis on hire of off hire survey, appointed
by owners and / or charterers.
Final analysis:
We analyse acc. ISO 8217 - latest version within 24 hours.
Extra survey:
On spot basis we control and advise:
- potential de-bunkering
- physical de-bunkering, including documentation
- free water tank by tank
- spot sampling and testing at any place with Chief Engineer
- independent quantity discrepancies between barge and seagoing
vessel
Extra analysis besides regular ISO 8217
We test regular for parameters which has potential caused severe
damage to the fuel. In close coordination with practise as experienced
by Chief Engineer and proper sampling we investigate various uncommon
practises.
Bunker fuel components, known as nonconforming fuel leads to conforming
fuel as to ISO 8217 standard
Nonconforming fuel advised limits acc. Governmental Regulation
by law:
| PCB's 0.5 ppm for each individual |
max. 2 ppm for all 6 congener |
| Organic Chlorides |
max. 50 ppm |
Nonconforming fuel advised limits acc. Inpechem Inspectors:
| Aluminium + Silicon |
max. 500 ppm |
| Water in emulsion |
max. 7.0 % vol |
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Plastic
Polypropylene + Polystyrene
|
max. 5 ppm
max. 5 ppm |
| Hydrogen Sulphide (in liquid) |
max. 1 ppm |
| Phenol |
max. 0.50 % |
| Total Phenols |
max. 5 % |
| Total Cresols |
max. 0.50 % |
| Styrene Monomer |
max. 2 % |
Conforming fuels to ISO 8217 needs additional guarantees,
not necessary to be
tested:
| Poly Chlorinated Biphenyls |
max. 2 ppm |
| Extractable Organic Chlorides, as Cl- |
max. 50 ppm |
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Hydrogen sulphide in liquid fuel
|
max. 1 ppm |
| Hydrogen sulphide in vapour space above fuel |
max. 50 ppm |
| Plastic (PP + PS) |
max. 3 ppm |
| Lower Explosion Limit |
typical below 50 % vol. |
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